None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) patients diagnosed with a single unruptured IA in the anterior circulation on magnetic resonance angiography or computed tomography angiography and digital subtraction angiography with 3D reconstructed imaging; 2) patients with IAs inappropriate for endovascular intervention in terms of shape, access, underlying medical conditions, and patient preference; 3) patients with a tolerable healthy condition with a Karnofsky Performance Scale = 70 and modified Rankin Scale = 2; and 4) patients who agreed to surgical clipping via keyhole craniotomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) In cases where the researchers determine that an evaluation of effectiveness is not necessary. (2) In cases where the patient or their guardian does not provide consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Objective indicators (surgical duration, immediate postoperative pain, degree of aneurysm occlusion, length of stay in the intermediate care unit, total hospitalization period, amount of bleeding, etc.). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective indicators (survey questionnaire assessing patient description, education, and level of assistance during surgery). | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Hospital