None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age =20 years - Pain intensity = NRS 5 points despite two epidural injections - Chronic lumbar radicular pain, duration =12 weeks - Failure of previous conservative treatments such as physical therapy, exercise therapy, or analgesics - Moderate or lesser lumbar neural canal stenosis or disc herniation confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging All eligible patients will receive two conventional diagnostic/therapeutic fluoroscopic image-guided epidural injections with local anesthetic and steroids 2 weeks apart prior to study entry. Patients with no pain reduction or only temporary pain relief from the two epidural injections (pain intensity NRS of 5 or more points on the telephone questionnaire 1 week after the second epidural injection) will be enrolled as subjects.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patient refusal - Age NRS 9 points, pain intensity < NRS 5 points - Acute lumbar radicular pain, duration < 12 weeks - Evidence of progressive motor deterioration or neurological deficit - Severe lumbar spinal canal stenosis confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging - Allergy to steroids or contrast media - Blood clotting abnormalities - History of epidural steroid injections within 4 weeks prior to center visit - Systemic infection, injection site infection - Malignant tumors
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome will be the NRS score at 3 months after the procedure. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The secondary outcome will be the number of respondents in each group reporting successful treatment after a 3, 6 months follow-up period. To determine a successful response, the following criteria will be applied: 1) A minimum of 50% reduction in pain intensity measured by the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) or a decrease of at least 4 points. 2) A 10-point reduction in the ODI (Oswestry Disability Index) or an improvement of 6 or more points on the GPE (Global Perceived Effect) scale. | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Catholic Kwandong University International St.Mary's Hospital