None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) neck pain group (1) experience of neck pain over 3 months (2) 5 = Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) = 7 (3) 30 = Neck disability index (NDI) = 48 2) asymptomatic group (1) no history of neck pain within 3 months (2) NPRS < 3 (3) NDI < 8.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria for the study included Body mass index (BMI) less than 18.5kg/m² or greater than 29.9kg/m², a history of orthopedic diagnosis in the neck, prior neck surgery, and the presence of systemic or neurologic diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sagittal distance of head retraction;head protraction and retraction ratio | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sagittal distance of head protraction;sagittal distance of head excursion | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei Graduate School(Mirae)