None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(music therapy) : From April 20, 2020, to May 11, 2022, the study was posted on the bulletin board at the delivery room of C University Hospital in Seoul to announce the recruitment and explain
Sponsors
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The mothers who deliver a childbirth with epidural anesthesia painless natural delivery for more than 37 weeks and whose spouse participates in the delivery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The mothers with a premature birth of less than 37 weeks or a Caesarean section due to emergency delivery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Labor pain;Self-esteem ;Perception of Birth | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| General Characteristics | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactDong Yeon Kim
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Outcome results
None listed