None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: no history of outpatient or hospitalization treatment, no musculoskeletal or neurological diseases, no back pain during diaphragmatic breathing re-education and training, no shoulder pain during shoulder stabilization exercises, and an craniovertebral angle of less than 52 degrees.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: inability to continue plank exercise due to back or shoulder pain, diagnosis of neck or lumbar disc herniation, and a history of neck or lumbar surgery within the past 6 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Both upper trapezius's pain pressure thresholds, craniovertebral angle, neck disability index | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| both acromion's tilt degrees, closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sahmyook University