None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Adults aged 70 years or older who are receiving orthopedic surgery of the lower extremities under spinal anesthesia - ASA classification 1-3
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patients diagnosed with delirium, dementia, cognitive disorders - Anesthesia plan changed from spinal anesthesia to general anesthesia, for any reasons - Inappropriate to give sedatives due to patient's general condition - Patient's refusal to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of delirium up to 5 days after surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Onset time to sedation after drug injection;Arousal time after drug discontinuation;Intra-operative hypotension, bradycardia, apnea, desaturation;Hypotension, bradycardia, prolonged sedation at the post-anesthesia care unit | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Dankook Univeristy Hospital