None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) informed consent and voluntary participation 2) aged 65-85 years 3) patients undergoing spinal anesthesia for bilateral staged total knee arthroplasty at one week interval
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) psychologic disorder including schizophrenia, epilepsy, parkinson's disease and dememtia 2) K-MMSE score < 20 3) severe bradycardia (<45 bpm), sick sinus syndrome, type 2 or 3 degree AV block 4) severe hepatic dysfunction 5) severe renal dysfunction 6) history of recent stroke (within 6 months) 7) alcohol or drug dependency 8) difficulty of conmmunication 9) want general anesthesia 10) ASA PS 4-5
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of postoperative delirium | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| severity of postoperative delirium | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Jeonbuk National University Hospital