None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: pediatric patients aged 5–9 years who were scheduled to undergo strabismus surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: presence of mental illness such as excessive anxiety or cardiac or respiratory disease; presence of adverse reactions to lidocaine or esmolol; or the patient’s or guardian’s refusal to participate in the study. Moreover, patients who were excessively unstable before surgery or had a low HR, fever or cough, or persistent tachycardia and had to receive perioperative esmolol continuously during surgery were excluded from the study even if they consented to participate, since these conditions could affect the results of the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Agitation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure Heart rate | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Cheonan