None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ?he selection criteria were elderly people who were 65 years of age or older, those who complained of lower back pain for more than three months, those who could communicate and respond to questionnaires, and those who had no experience in hand pressed-pellet therapy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ?Exclusion criteria included those who were using other complementary and alternative therapies to relieve lower back pain, whose lower back pain was caused by cancer or a fracture, who had trauma or lesions on the hands, who had allergies, and who were currently receiving treatment for back pain.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ?Visual Analogue Scale,VAS;back pain ?Compact Digital Algometer index | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ?Korean Owestry Disability Index, K-ODI | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ewha Womens University