None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The selection criteria for subjects are: (a) those who are over the age of 18 and have undergone one or more spinal surgeries; (b) those who have Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) on back and leg pain over 3 points and persistent pain for more than 3 months; (c) those who have neuropathy (DN4) more than 4; (d) those who have Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score higher than 5 points; and (e) those who can read and respond to the questionnaires.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria are: (a) those who take sleeping pills and depression medications; (b) those who have been diagnosed of diabetes; (c) cancer patients receiving chemotherapy; (d) those who are currently undergoing or have experience with other complementary and alternative therapies; or (e) those who have ear inflammation or are allergic to band-aids and other bandages.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PAIN;Neuropathy | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Samsung Medical Center