None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The specific criteria for the subject selection were mothers who were breastfeeding newborns and infants and experiencing breast pain.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who were using complementary and alternative therapy like auricular acupressure or auricular acupuncture to reduce breast pain, taking medicine and health supplements for pain reduction, and having lesions in both ears were excluded in the subject selection.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pressure Pain Thresholds (PPTs) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ewha Womens University