None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: A person diagnosed with Pfirmann grade 2 or higher intervertebral disc escape at L4/5 and L5/S1 levels in MRI diagnosis, based on Pfirmann's four grade categories
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who underwent surgery, procedures, and manual therapy within 6 months, were treated with lower extremity vascular disease, bladder and urine disorders, infectious, metabolic, spinal disease, tumor, spinal stenosis, neurological disease, and long-term osteoarthritis of the spinal cord
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| flexibility, mobility | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| back and leg pain, functional disability, psychosocial quality, centralization of symptom | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sahmyook University