None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who performed transforaminal epidural steroid injection(code RSHA10202G, ELA354T) from 1st, April, 2019 until 31st, August, 2022.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: In case of insufficient information such as VAS scores in medical records. A person who cannot take painkillers due to gastrointestinal disorders or medical underlying diseases. In the case where the instrument is identified on the previous history of surgery or PACS image by inserting the instrument in the lumbar spine. Patients whose image quality is so poor that it is difficult to check the needle.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The degree of spread of contrast medium | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score(Visual analogue scale);The dose of analgesics | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital