None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women in term pregnancy for elective cesarean section via spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) patient refuse (2) emergent surgery (3) parturient with BMI over 35 kg/m2 (4) minor under 18 years of age (5) fetal abnormality (congenital) (6) contraindication for spinal anesthesia (7) abnormal placenta such as previa, accreta, etc (8) other patients eliminated by the researcher
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of HPI increased over 85, maternal hypotension event record, phenylephrine dose used | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pruritis, shivering, respiratory depression, nausea/vomiting, apgar score, grade of muscle relaxation on operation field, time to first rescue analgesic | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital