None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: include only if all of the following criteria apply 1) age = 20 years 2) all cause of chronic kidney disease patients with the serum creatinine level between 2.0 and 5.0 mg/dl 3) measured or anticipated change of estimated GFR < 6 ml/min/1.73m2 4) naive to oral carboneceous adsorbent (AST-120), prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics 4 weeks prior to the screening 5) written informed consents
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: exclude for any of the following reasons 1) BMI = 30 or 10% 3) spot urine protein/creatinine ratio > 5,000 mg/g Cr 4) gastrointestinal transit disorder or uncontrolled constipation 5) irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis 6) severe malnutrition determined by the investigator 7) taking immunosuppressants due to kidney transplantation or other diseases 8) history of radiation therapy to the area including colons or underwent the colectomy 9) expected to receive dialysis or kidney transplantation within 6 months after the enrollment 10) received antibiotics treatment 1 month prior to the screening 11) active infection 12) malignancies (except for malignancies which did not recur more than 5 years after the completion of treatment or regular follow up without any treatment after complete remission) 13) pregnant or lactating woman, or woman who did not agree with the contraception during the study period 14) participation in another clinical study 15) researcher’s decision regarding inappropriateness of enrollment in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change of gut microbiome | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| gait speed, uremic toxins in the serum (indoxyl sulfate, p-cresyl sulfate), markers of inflammation and oxidative stress (TNF- a, IL-6, myostatin, MDA (malondialdehyde)), physical activity, quality of life | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
National Medical Center