None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who underwent laparoscopic or robotic surgery with colorectal cancer hospitalized at Seoul St. Mary's Hospital from March 2017 to December 2020. Age >70 year Any patient who fails to perform intrathecal morphine or TAP block during surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who received morphine injections into the spinal cavity other than rectus abdominis fascia among patients with complex pain management protocols.
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| BMI, ASA score, location of cancer | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparative evaluation of patients who applied the complex pain management protocol and those who did not. | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital