None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ?Adolescents aged 14 or older and younger than 24 years old ?Persons who do not have any chronic respiratory disease (excluding colds) ?Those who do not have orthopedic problems in chorus or musical instrument performance ?Those who understand this study and wish to participate ?In the case of minors, a person with the consent of a guardian
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ?Those who are taking antipsychotic drugs ?Persons who are difficult to evaluate and participate in experiments due to severe chronic respiratory disease (except for colds) ?Those who cannot participate in the evaluation of this study due to pain or discomfort ?Those who have communication problems
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stress index;Respiratory function | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Depression index;Quality of life | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Daejeon University