None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -. Patients aged 18 to 85 who undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy -. Patients who agree to the informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - under the age of 18 or over the age of 85 patients. - Acute cholecystitis. - done with one of patients being implemented. - patients for research participation required level of communications is not possible.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the time required to wipe the laparoscopic camera lens, and the primary end point of this study is the total time required to wipe the laparoscopic camera lens | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the number of times that trocar is going out was out of the laparoscopic camera to polish our lenses. | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chung-Ang Univerisity Hospital