None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants over 20 years who complained of chronic low back pain for three months or longer
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were: 65 years of age or older, back pain accompanied by neurological symptoms, history of back surgery, visual analog scale (VAS) score < 4, severe scoliosis with Cobb’s angle exceeding 10-degree, severe arthritis of the lower extremities (hip, knee, and ankle), and pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lumbar lordosis angle | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lumbar extension strength ;Lumbar extension strength;Visual analog Scale;Oswestry disability index | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Korea National Sport University