None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients are 65 years of age or older, ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) physical status I or II, and among patients scheduled for knee replacement surgery under spinal anesthesia, and they must not have previously diagnosed psychiatric, neurological or cognitive disorder.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients or guardians who do not consent to the study Patients with already diagnosed psychiatric, neurological or cognitive disorder. Patients who are contraindicated in spinal anesthesia Patients with hypersensitivity to local anesthetics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS);State trait anxiety inventory (STAI) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ramsay sedation scale (RSS);Intraoperative Vital Sign | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Hospital