None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Stress were defined according to PSS, BDI-II, ISI and STAI-S scores. Those with PSS score 14 or higher were evaluated to be stressful. As stress can induce depressed mood, insomnia and anxiety, we also included the either of the followings in criteria: BDI-II 20-45, STAI-S >=39, ISI 8-21.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria included; (1) history of neurological deficit (dementia, brain injury, seizure disorder), (2) presence of major psychiatric disorder, (3) treated for pituitary, thyroid, or adrenal disease, (4) being pregnant or lactating, (5) persons with acute stress (death of family, restraint, divorce, separation, debt, delinquency, affair, business failure, serious illness, marriage, etc.) within 4 weeks, (6) receiving cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, neurofeedback, or meditation therapy within 1 year, (7) taking psychiatric drugs, oral steroids or corticosteroids, health functional foods related to stress and sleep improvement within 2 weeks.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Perceived stress scale ;Beck Depression Inventory ;Insomnia Severity Index ;State-trait anxiety inventory | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ;Quality of life scale abbreviated version ;Quantitative electroencephalography ;Heart rate variability | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital