None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults 18 years of age or older who are scheduled to undergo spinal anesthesia for orthopedic surgery within 1 hour
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: a. Those taking antidepressants, antispasmodics, opioid analgesics, and antiemetics before surgery b. Patients with ASA-PS 3 or higher c. BMI 30 or higher d. History of hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines and flumazenil e. Patients with other contraindications to each drug. f. patient's refusal
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time taken to drop below BIS 80 after initiation of continuous infusion;Time taken to BIS 90 or higher after discontinuation of continuous infusion;Time from start of continuous infusion to Modified Observer’s Assessment of Alertness/Sedation score <=3;Time for the Modified Observer’s Assessment of Alertness/Sedation score to reach 5 points after continuous infusion is stopped | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure;heart rate;Bispectral index;hypotension;bradycardia;decrease in oxygen saturation;Agitation;Postoperative nausea vomiting;Hiccup | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Hallym University Medical Center- Chuncheon