None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status of 1 to 3 who were scheduled for elective urologic surgery under SA, with an estimated operation lasting 60 minutes.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: uncontrolled obstructive lung disease, diagnosed cerebrovascular disease, medication affecting the central nervous system, history of allergic reaction to DEX or heavy bupivacaine and contraindications of SA.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Patient State Index value, Observer's assessment/alertness sedation score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| mean blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital