None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification I, II, or III. - Patients aged 20 to 80 who agreed to participate in the study. - Patients undergoing surgery under spinal anesthesia performed at Dona-A university hospital
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patients with hypersensitivity to remimazolam and other benzodiazepines and to dexmedetomidine. - Patients with puncture site infection. - Patients with bleeding tendency. - Patients with a history of spinal surgery. - Patients with severe spinal deformity or spinal stenosis. - Emergency operation. - Patients with morbid obesity(BMI >35) - Patients who are in the intensive care unit or who are scheduled to be transferred to the intensive care unit after surgery. - Maternity or lactating woman. - Patients who are unable to communicate and have cognitive impairment. - patient's refusal
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of intraoperative and postoperative bradycardia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in vital signs during intraoperative and postoperative period;Changes in the depth of sedation during intraoperative and postoperative period;Frequency of intraoperative and postoperative hypotension;Frequency of intraoperative and postoperative desaturation;atropine usage during intraoperative and postoperative period;ephedrine usage during intraoperative and postoperative period;time required to awakening after cessation of sedation;time required to recovery after cessation of sedation;PACU(Post Anesthesia Care Unit) stay time;time required to recovery of sensory block;postsedative shivering;postsedative pruritus;postsedative nausea and vomiting;postsedative pain;postsedative headache;postsedative dizziness;postsedative respiratory depression;time of first urination after operation | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Dong-A University Hospital