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Efficacy and safety of formulation switching between infliximab SC and IV in patients with Crohn's disease (CHAMELEON Study)

Efficacy and safety of formulation switching between infliximab SC and IV in patients with Crohn's disease (CHAMELEON Study)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CRIS
Registry ID
KCT0007470
Enrollment
100
Registered
2022-06-30
Start date
2022-09-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2022-09-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Interventions

Drug : Patients with Crohn's disease will given IV (intravenous) infliximab 5 mg/kg at week 0 and 2. Then, they will be treated with SC (subcutaneous) infliximab every other week. At week 30. patient

Sponsors

Asan Medical Center
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1) 18 years or oder 2) Moderate to severe Crohn's disease (Crohn's disease activitn index 220 to 450) 3) Ileocolonic CD with Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn Disease =6 or ileal or colonic CD with with Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn Disease =4 and ulcer score =1 in at least one segment 4) Fecal calprotectin =250 µg/g or C-reactive protein=0.5 mg/dL 5) Patients who have never been to exposed to biologic agent 6) Patients who are non-reponsive or intolerance to conventional therapy (corticosteroids, immunomodulators, or antibiotics, etc.) or contraindicated to conventional therapy 7) Patients who gave a voluentary informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients who have a history of hypersensitiviry to humanized proteins 2) Patients ever treated with corticosteroids within 8 weeks of screening date 3) a) Symptomatic intesintal stricture, b) Symptomatic anal stricture, c) Untreated intra-abdominal abscess, d) Untreated perianal abscess, e) Abdominal surgery within 6 months, f) Patients who are expected to require intestinal surgeries during study period - However, the following patients can be included: from baseline, 4 weeks or more after proper drainage of perianal abscess and from baseline, 8 weeks or more after proper drainage of intra-abdominal abscess 4) Active tuberculosis. However, the following patients can be included: Patients who were diagnosed with tuberculosis, but were properly treated with anti-tuberculosis therapy according to the standard guidelines and who were confirmed to be cured. 5) Latnet tuberculosis infection (LTBI): Patients confirmed as having latent tuberculosis through medical history, physical examination, chest X-ray, PPD skin test or interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) by a pulmonology specialist. However, patients with LTBI who finished proper treatment for LTBI for 4 weks and who are going to complete LTBI treatment. 6) HBsAg-positivity. Patients with negative HBsAg, but positive IgG anti-HBc should be tested for HBV DNA real time quantitative PCR. If HBV DNA real time quantitative PCR =10 IU/mL should be excluded. 7) Anti-HCV antibody-positivity 8) History of HIV infection of positivity for anti-HIV 9) Heart disease of NYHA Class III/IV 10) Active infection 11) Malignancy (excluding skin basal cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, and uterinc cervis cancer) or history of colonic or small bowel dysplasia within 5 years 12) Pregnancy or lactating woman 13) Patients who are not applying proper contraceptive measures and patients who do not have a plan for proper contraceptive measures for at least 6 months after the last dose of infliximab (oral, parenteral, or implntable hormonal contraceptives, diaphragm, condom, intra-uterine device, or abstinence are accepted as proper contraceptive methods. 14) Patients who are decided to be not proper to be enrolled into the study by investigators.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Non-inferiority of Arm 3 compared with Arm 2 in terms of deep remission rate

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Non-inferiority of Arm 3 compared with Arm 1 in terms of deep remission rate ;Corticoseroid-free endoscopic remission rate of each arm;Corticoseroid-free complete mucosal healing rate of each arm;Corticoseroid-free clincal response rate of each arm;Corticoseroid-free clincal remission rate of each arm;Corticoseroid-free clincal biochemical remission rate of each arm;Rate of anti-drug antiboty positivity;Safety evaluation (adverse event, vital sign, and laboratory results)

Countries

Korea, Republic of

Contacts

Public ContactEun Ja Youn

Asan Medical Center

eunja.soul@gmail.com+82-2-3010-8298

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CRIS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026