None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Drug : In the sevoflurane group, the anesthesia is induced with inhaled sevoflurane, and 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen. Anesthesia is maintained in a Bispectral Index Score (BIS) of 40-60 and the patien
Sponsors
Asan Medical Center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients undergoing approximately two hours of general anesthesia for rhinoplasty, endoscopic sinus surgery, septoplasty, turbinoplasty, endoscopic endonasal resection, requiring postop both nasal packing. 2) Patients aged 19 to 65 3) Patients who voluntarily agreed to participate in this clinical trial by written informed consent 4) Patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status of 1to 3
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients who were allergic to benzodiazepines or propofol 2) Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B and C) or chronic kidney disease 3) Patients who have a history of neurologic disease 4) Patients with a history of psychiatric disease according to DSM-IV classification 5) Patients who were allergic to opioids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The occurrence of emergence agitation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The duration of emergence agitation;The time between anesthesia reversal to extubation;Pain intensity in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU);Postoperative nausea, vomiting, shivering;Postoperative respiratory complication;Postoperative cough, laryngeal/bronchial spasm, hypoxia | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactJUNG-PIL YOON
Asan Medical Center
Outcome results
None listed