None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Subjects were included if they reported 1) sustained and repeated pain in the UT muscle over 3 months 2) tightness and palpable tender spots in the UT 3) self-reported pain visual analog scale (VAS) rating of the UT of > 3 ? 4) pressure pain threshold (PPT) < 2.9 ?/? in males, < 2.1 ?/? in females
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Subjects were excluded if they reported 1) a previous life-threatening disease, 2) whiplash and trauma 3) arthritis in the neck or shoulder 4) diagnosis of shoulder impingement syndrome
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Muscle activity pattern of upper trapezius, lower trapezius, serratus anterior, middle deltoid during shoulder abduction of 25%, 50%, 75% maximum load | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| shoulder abduction range of motion with and without fixed scapula;Maximal isometric muscle strength in shoulder abductor, elevator, protractor, and lower trapezius | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University