None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Sixty participants free of insomnia or psychopathology who endorsed that they frequently engage in bedtime procrastination were selected to participate in the study. Individuals who scored 33 or higher on the bedtime procrastination scale (BPS) were included in the study, based on previous studies using this cut-off score (Chung et al., 2020). Participants were recruited from March 2019 to July 2020 using advertisements through online community postings and offline fliers. A total of 134 volunteers were screened for the study, and 74 potential participants were selected based on inclusion criteria. Next, telephone screening interviews were conducted to ensure that participants met inclusion criteria. A total of 60 participants were randomly assigned to either the treatment group or the wait-list control group (32 participants in the treatment group, 28 participants in the wait-list control group).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Specific exclusion criteria were: (a) scores of 15 or higher on the Insomnia Severity Index (b) history of suicide attempts; (c) previous diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other sleep disorders; (c) currently taking sleep-related medication; and (d) being a shift worker.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Bedtime Procrastination Scale (BPS);Bedtime procrastination duration based on the sleep diary(BPD);Sleep onset latency based on the sleep diary(SOL);Wake after sleep onset based on the sleep diary(WASO);Morning procrastination based on the sleep diary(TOB-WT);Total sleep time based on the sleep diary(TST);Time in bed based on the sleep diary(TIB);Sleep efficiency based on the sleep diary(SE);Sleep quality based on the sleep diary(SQ);Feeling refreshed upon awakening based on the sleep diary(FRESH);Bedtime based on the sleep diary(BT);Lights off based on the sleep diary(LO);Wake time based on the sleep diary(WT) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ);The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI);The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS);Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D);Functional Analysis of Bedtime Procrastination | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sungshin Women's University