None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria ? 65 years of age or older ? ASA class II, III ? Patients who have fully explained the purpose and contents of this study before participating in the study and signed a written consent form that has been approved by the research ethics review committee of the institution to participate in this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria ? Under 65 years ? Past history of nasal obstruction ? Abnormal anatomical structure of the nasal cavity ? intranasal bleeding ? Warfarin, steroid use ? BMI 30 or higher ? ASA IV or higher ? Vulnerable subjects (those who lack medical ability, are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| oxygen saturation (%) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean arterial pressure, heart rate, depth of anesthesia, oxygen saturation, arterial blood gas analysis | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital