None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The subjects of this study were patients who agreed to complete the questionnaire, were not included in the exclusion criteria, and had 16 or more remaining teeth.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Among the study subjects, those with severe dental disease (e.g., periodontitis, dental caries, dry mouth, etc.) (patients with enamel caries among dental caries are eligible to participate in the study, with the exception of patients with more than one dentine caries), those who are undergoing treatment for general disease that may cause oral odor (e.g., hepatic disease, renal disease, Sjogren's syndrome, and rheumatism), those who smoke, those who have been diagnosed with sinusitis and/or rhinitis, those who are taking antibiotics, those with tongue problems (e.g., tongue cancer, glossitis, etc.), and those who received scaling within 2 months correspond to the exclusion criteria and were excluded from this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| microbiological analysis | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| O’Leary index ;Plaque index (PI) ;Gingival index (GI) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kangwon National University