None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible participants were young adults (18–32 years) who provided consent to be assigned to one of the study groups.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Individuals who used any dietary supplements (including pre/probiotics), antibiotics, and gastrointestinal medications within the past 3 months were excluded - People with specific dietary habits such as vegetarian diet, and frequent alcohol and caffeine uses were also excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| gut microbiota | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| anxiety, depression, loneliness score | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University