None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Individuals aged = 65 years were recruited for this study. Pre-frail older adults were identified based on five modified Fried criteria: 1) unintentional weight loss, 2) low physical activity level, 3) weakness, 4) exhaustion, and 5) slow gait speed. Scores of 0, 1-2, and 3-5 were classified as robust, pre-frail, and frail, respectively (Fried et al., 2001). With this, all recruited patients had scores of 1-2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants who were frail or robust, unable to walk independently, and had cognitive impairment and severe diseases, including CVD and cancer, were excluded from this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vascular Function | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| physical fitness | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chung-Ang University