None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Adult men and women who have muscle pain at neck or low back or shoulder. 2) Person who is recognized as suitable in screening tests 3) Person who can visit the hospital outpatient to participate in the study. 4) Person who voluntarily consents to this study. 5) Person who can follow directions well to instruction during the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients with muscle pain due to disease in other organs (liver disease, cancer, rheumatic disease, thyroid disease, etc.) 2) Person who suspected of having myopathy, malignancy, spinal cord infection, thrombosis, etc. 3) Person with skin disease and hypersensitivity 4) Person who is at risk of deformity of the spine, vertebral fractures, and neurological abnormalities - Scoliosis of more than 20 degrees - History of severe osteoporosis and vertebral fractures due to osteoporosis 5) Person with spinal instability (Fail Back Syndrome) after previous spinal fixation surgery 6) Person with sensory impairment 7) Person who has had spinal surgery 8) Person who has received invasive spine treatment within 4 weeks before screening 9) Person with mental disorders that may affect participation in clinical trials or evaluation of symptoms 10) Patient who participated or will participate in the study that able to effects this study within 3 months. 11) Person diagnosed with osteoporosis 12) Pregnant or lactating woman 13) Any other person judged by the investigator that participation in clinical trials is inappropriate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale;Pain Disability Index | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Electroencephalogram;Frankfurter Aufmerksamkeits-Inventar;Test-Anxiety Inventory;Global Assessment of Recent Stress;Academic Stress Test; Beck Depression Inventory - II ;Fatigue Severity Score | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Presbyterian Medical Center