None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Cardiovascular disease patients who are required to take direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) for longer than one year 2. HAS-BLED score = 1 3. Age = 19 years old with informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of taking PPI, P-CAB, H2 receptor blocker, sucralfate, misoprostol within 2 weeks of study enrollment or requiring continuous medications 2. Patients with evidence of active bleeding or coagulopathy, 3. Patients who underwent major procedure or operation that can affect secretion of gastric acid. 4. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome patients or patients with disturbances in gastric acid secretion 5. Contraindication to anticoagulation 6. Hemodynamic instability at the enrollment 7. Severe anemia and history of transfusion within 4 weeks of study enrollment 8. Severe thrombocytopenia 9. Chronic kidney disease (on dialysis or creatinine clearance <15ml/min) 10. Severe chronic liver disease 11. Hypersensitivity or contraindication to PPI 12. Current use of dual antiplatelet agents 13. Current use of CYP3A4 p-glycoprotein inhibitor 14. Current use of Atazanavir, nelfinavir, or rilpivirine 15. Other clinical significant contraindications to study enrollment 16. Known or suspicious malignant disease. 17. Life expectancy less than a year 18. Women with childbearing age 19. Expected to get an operation requiring admission 20. Participating in other randomized clinical trials within 12 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Clinical events of upper gastrointestinal tract | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Other clinical events of upper gastrointestinal tract, composite of cardiovascular event outcomes, all-cause mortality, side effects of PPI | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Hospital