None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients aged over 19 years old who receiving the varicose vein surgery and orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? In case of emergency surgery ? Underlying severe systemic infection or hemodynamic instability. ? Difficulty in communication due to the neurologic diseases such as dementia, stroke, seizure, etc. ? Difficulty in communication due to the visual/hearing impairment, illiteracy, or foreigner.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in BIS and PSI according to the patient's sedation depth | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in EEG band power according to the patient's sedation depth;Changes in peak alpha power frequency according to the patient's sedation depth;Changes in EEG connectivity according to the patient's sedation depth | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital