None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patients were expected to undergo surgery and anesthesia duration of =3 h, and had an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class of I–II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Mallampati class III or IV thyromental distance of <6.5 cm body mass index = 30 kg/m2 pregnant history of recent upper respiratory infection or sore throat taking steroid medications
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hoarseness | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sore throat | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyungpook National University Hospital