None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients aged 20 years or older who are scheduled to undergo thyroidectomy under general anesthesia 2) Patients with ASA physical status 1-2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Excluded if any of the following apply: 1) Patients weighing 67 kg or more or BMI of 30 kg/m2 or more 2) Patients with tachycardia or need to avoid tachycardia (ventricular fibrillation, coronary artery disease, etc.) 3) Patients with respiratory disease, kidney disease, glaucoma, or bleeding tendency 4) Patients allergic to Nefopam and Ketorolac 5) Patients who do not undergo endotracheal intubation and extubation 6) Patients undergoing surgery in areas other than the thyroid gland
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Effect of nefopam and ketorolac on cough from the end of anesthesia to immediately after extubation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic changes in the operating room and recovery room;Total time from the end of anesthetic administration to extubation;Pain score in the recovery room;Shivering, nausea, vomiting, headache or dizziness in the recovery room | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chonnam National University Hospital