None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients using metered-dose inhaler (MDI). (Patients who are needed for re-education among new inhaler users and current users) 2. Aged more than 19-years old 3. Communicable with Korean language, and able to answer to questionnaires. 4. Patients who have no visual and hearing problems for examination and evaluation. 5. Patients who understand the purpose of research and agrees to participate in research.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Cognitive impairment: Cognitive impairments such as dementia that cause difficulties to use an inhaler 2. Patients who cannot communicate. 3. Patients who are unable to use VR due to visual impairment. 4. Patients who cannot use an inhaler or wear VR due to anatomical abnormalities in the face. 5. Patients with status below: 1) Contraindication to inhaler (tachycardia, uncontrolled infections, etc.) 2) Patients who are restricted to participate the research due to underlying diseases. 3) Patients with severe airway diseases (status asthmaticus, life threatening status) 4) Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding 5) Patients with history of epilepsy 6. Patients who have no significant errors in using inhaler.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Inhaler technique score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| CAT score;ACT score | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital