None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 2 to 6 years who visit the Pediatric Emergency Department of Seoul National University Hospital who need intravenous placement for diagnosis or treatment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: When the pain scale cannot be applied due to developmental delay or facial deformity When it is necessary to secure an emergency venous blood vessel due to a shock condition or a decrease in consciousness When communication is not possible in Korean, and the consent of the guardian cannot be obtained
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FPS-R (Face Pain Scale-Revised) score;mYPAS (Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale) score;Crying duration;Procedural time;the number of venipuncture;Patient's pain score rated by guardian (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS);Patient's anxiety score rated by guardian (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS);guardian's satisfaction score (5-likert scale);Patient's pain score rated by technician (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS);Patient's anxiety score rated by technician (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS);Technician's satisfaction score (5-likert scale) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Hospital