None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Adult men and women aged 20 or older and under 75 who have been diagnosed with non-specific low back pain and whose symptoms last more than 12 weeks - Those with 28 points or more in the central sensitization inventory - Those who have experienced back pain of 3 or higher on the numeric pain rating scale within the past 7 days
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Those who have had neck or back surgery within 3 years - Those diagnosed with mental illness - Those with rheumatic disease, neurological disease, heart disease, respiratory disease, metabolic disease, endocrine disease - Those with chronic pain syndromes such as fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome - Those with loss of skin sensation - Those with skin inflammation or swelling on the back - Those who have taken painkillers for more than 10 days a month or have used oral/systemic steroids
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Pain Rating Scale;Central Sensitization Inventory | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Catastrophizing Scale;Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia;Pressure Pain Threshold;The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sahmyook University