None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Male and female children aged 4 to 12 years old 2) Children with -2SD or less in the Korean Articulation Phonological Test (U-TAP) test result 3) A person who fully understands the research purpose and procedure and wishes to participate in clinical research through voluntary consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Children whose receptive/expressive vocabulary is not evaluated as normal development as the result of the Reception/Expression Vocabulary Test (REVT) is less than -1SD 2) Children with serious untreated medical conditions 3) Those who are judged inappropriate by the researcher to participate in clinical research due to other reasons
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pitch;Loudness | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Articulation Disorder Assessment(Phonation time, Jitter/RAP, U-TAP test, 3-position articulation test, VOT, Sequential motion rate;Pulmonary function test (forced expiratory volume per second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC)) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Jeonbuk National University Hospital