None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA class 1,2,3 patient undergoing trauma surgery under general anesthesia Patients who gave informed consent to study Anesthesia time of 30 minutes or longer Age: 20 to 79 years old Patients who are conscious enough to answer the Numeric Pain Score (NRS)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ASA class 4 or higher Patients who did not give informed consent to the study Surgery in which anesthesia time is expected to be less than 30 minutes A patient who was already mechanically ventilated through a tracheal tube before anesthesia induction
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| BIS level | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) ;requirements of anesthestics ;severity of pain | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ajou University Hospital