None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Age 19~75 2.High-risk smoldering multiple myeloma (2~3 of the followings) - serum M-protein = 2 g/dL - Serum free light chain ratio (involved/uninvolved) = 20 - Bone marrow plasma cells = 20% 3.Adequate organ function - Absolute neutrophil count = 1.0 x 109/L - Platele = 50 x 109/L (= 30 x 109/L if myeloma involvement is > 50% in the bone marrow) - Hemoglobin = 8.0 g/dL (?? ??) - Creatinine clearance = 30 mL/minute - Bilirubin ???? = 1.5 x upper normal limit - AST and ALT = 3 x upper normal limit 4.Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance scale 0, 1 or 2 5.Expected survival > 3 months 6.Well-controlled HBV or HCV infection 7.Written informed consents
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Active multiple myeloma 2. Low-intermediate risk SMM 3. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance 4. Prior treatment for SMM 5. Pregnant or lactating women 6. Myocardial infarct within 6 months, heart failure of NYHA Class III~IV, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, history of severe coronary arterial disease 7. Uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes 8. Neuropathy grade 3~4 9. HIV infection 10. Patients with severe or uncontrolled medical conditions, abnormal laboratory findings, or psychiatric disorders 11. Hypersensitivity to the investigational products 12. Synchronous or metachronous malignant tumor other than SMM within 5 years (except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin, adequately resected differentiated thyroid cancer, intraepithelial carcinoma of the neck or breast, or prostate cancer that can be monitored for progress status without any treatment).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 2-year progression free survival rate | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Overall response rate, complete response rate, progression free survival1 (time to MM development), progression free survival2 (progression free survival after starting definite treatment for active myeloma), overall survival, minimal residual disease negative convertion rate | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chonnam National University Hospital Hwasun Hospital