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Comparison of extended cryoballoon ablation, standard cryoballoon ablation, and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: A Multicenter, randomized controlled, clinical trial

Comparison of extended cryoballoon ablation, standard cryoballoon ablation, and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: A Multicenter, randomized controlled, clinical trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CRIS
Registry ID
KCT0005933
Enrollment
295
Registered
2021-02-23
Start date
2021-09-28
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-07-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Interventions

Procedure/Surgery : - Randomization is carried out through an internet-based randomization system, available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, 365 days per year - All procedures will be performed via

Sponsors

Asan Medical Center
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: - Patients with age between 18-80 years AND - Patients with persistent (=7 days) AF documented on 12-lead ECG or Holter monitoring. AND - AF refractory/intolerant to class I or III antriarrhytmic drug AND - Able and willing to provide written informed consent to CRYO or RFCA and participation in this investigation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: - Patients refusing participation in the registry - Age 80 years old - Paroxysmal AF which lasting 26mm - Pregnant woman of child-bearing age with a positive pregnancy test before treatment - Presence of atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale closure device - Presence of intracardiac thrombus - Contraindications to the systemic anticoagulation - NYHA functional class IV heart failure - Prior catheter or surgical ablation of AF - Acute coronary syndrome within 3 months - Planned open heart surgery within 3 months - Prior open-heart surgery within 3 months - End stage renal disease or chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate [MDRD method] < 30mL/min/1.73m) - Life expectancy less than 1 year

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Freedom from documented atrial arrhythmia episodes lasting > 30 seconds without antiarrhythmics medications (after 3 months of blanking period)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
- Atrial arrhythmia recurrence during blanking period (3 months) after one or two procedures with/without antiarrhythmic medications - Atrial tachycardia or flutter recurrence during long-term follow-up ) after one or two procedures with/without antiarrhythmic medications - Atrial fibrillation recurrence during long-term follow-up) after one or two procedures with/without antiarrhythmic medications - Incidence of peri-procedural complications (including stroke, cardiac tamponade, esophageal injury, phrenic nerve damage, and death) - Rate of first-pass isolation or first-freeze isolation (%) - Procedure duration (minutes) - Ablation time (minutes) - Fluoroscopy time (minutes) - Procedure time (minutes, skin to skin) - LA dwelling time - Ablation time (seconds) - Quality of life changes at 12 months compared to baseline - Number of repeat procedures - AF burden at 12 months after ablation assessed by 2-week patch monitoring - LA pressure, mmHg (max/min/mean) after septal puncture and after procedure - Role of 2-week patch electrode in the detection of post-procedure atrial tachyarrhythmia in comparison to conventional Holter monitoring

Countries

Korea, Republic of

Contacts

Public ContactMinsoo Cho

Asan Medical Center

d070294@gmail.com+82-2-3010-1327

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CRIS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026