None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing elective surgery in Asan Medical Center 2. Age: > or = 20 and < 80 3. Patients with American Society of anesthesiologist physical status 1,2,3 4. Patients with a numerical rating scale for pain before surgery: equal 0 5. Patients who signed a written informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who taking analgesics due to chronic pain 2. Patients with a history of arrhythmia 3. Patients who are considered by the investigator to be unsuitable to participate in the study for any other reason not mentioned in the inclusion and exclusion criteria
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| An analgesic index using photoplethysmography data obtained from this study | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score using NRS(numerical rating scale), surgical pleth index | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Asan Medical Center