None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Adult patients aged 19-80 who need the caudal epidural injection treatment for low back pain - Seniors 70 years of age or older must carefully check whether voluntary consent is possible and obtain consent (consent from an agent if necessary)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with a history of lumbar spine surgery 2. Patients with allergic reactions to local anesthetics and contrast media 3. Patients with abnormal blood clotting 4. Patients suspected of being infected at the injection site 5. Pregnant women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Drug distribution site identified on Doppler ultrasound image | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The distribution site of the drug confirmed by fluoroscopy | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Jeonbuk National University Hospital