None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status classification system 1 ~ 2 • Expected operation time within 3 hours • Patient-controlled-analgesia is not planned • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, gastric and small intestine surgery, laparoscopic gynecological surgery, breast surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Predictive factors for difficult airway intubation: Mallampati class III or IV, Thyromental distance 30 kg/m2, • Pregnant • Recent history of upper respiratory infections or sore throats • Current steroid administration.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sore throat | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hoarseness | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyungpook National University Hospital