None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I to III 2) Eldery patients aged 65 years or older 3) Patients undergoing scheduled for urologic surgery under spinal anesthesia 4) Patients who have consented voluntarily in writing this clinical study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients who were taking any psychiatric medications or who had a history of mental illness 2) Patients who have hearing loss and a hearing aid 3) Contraindication of spinal anesthesia 4) Severe cardiopulmonary diseases and respiratory diseases 5) Uncontrolled hypertension and diabetic mellitus 6) Patients who take a benzodiazepine as a premedication before induction
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total requirement of Dexmedetomidine to maintaining BIS 65-80 during operation(mcg/kg/hr) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The incidence of hemodynamic instability, braycardia and hypotension;The relationship between noise level in operation room and BIS and OAA/S scale;The relationship between BIS and OAA/S scale | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chonnam National University Hospital Hwasun Hospital