None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Enrolled patients included those aged > 18 years undergoing maintenance dialysis for more than 3 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: patients who were a) were on HD for acute kidney injury; (b) were on HD less than twice per week; (c) had uncontrolled diarrhea or gastrointestinal infection; (d) were treated with oral or intravenous antibiotics within 4 weeks of enrollment; and (e) were actively being treated for cancer, or with immunosuppressive drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| % Tregs, number of proinflammatory monocytes in blood | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Iinflammatory cytokines, fecal short chain fatty acids | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Korea University Anam Hospital