None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who are scheduled to undergo endoscopic thyroidectomy over the age of 19 Patients who fall under ASA class I-II Patients who have voluntarily consented in writing to participate in this clinical study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who have had an allergic reaction to local anesthetics Patients with clotting disorders Patients with a history of surgery on the neck, chest or shoulder Patients who have recently used other pain medications, such as opioids Patients with severe lung disease or diaphragmatic movement disorder
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS score for anteior chest and neck pain in the recovery room after surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS scores for anterior chest and neck pains 6 and 24 hours after surgery;Wong–Baker faces pain rating scale by post-operative evaluator;Dose of opioid analgesics during surgery;Hemodynamic changes during surgery;Number and proportion of patients in need of analgesics after surgery | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chonnam National University Hospital